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Sinusitis Pregnancy Causes
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Pregnancy can increase nasal secretions? Yes. Hormonal changes that take place during pregnancy and menstruation can also impact sinusitis & pregnancy. Fluid retention is part of pregnancy and menstruation and the mucous membranes lining the nasal and sinus cavities can also become inflamed and trigger a sinusitis infection. Unfortunately, physicians treating pregnant women have a difficult time treating the infection with medication especially antibiotics as it is contraindicated for pregnant women to take medication during the first trimester. The physician’s reluctance in prescribing medications stem from not wanting to harm the fetus or present any risks, especially inducing a fever. It is not uncommon that the swelling in the blood vessels from pregnancy cause a sinusitis infection. The inflammation during pregnancy which is similar to a cold or an allergy, increases already swollen blood vessels during pregnancy and inflame nasal passages, producing a sinusitis infection. Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses caused by a blockage in the sinus cavity that stem from the presence of foreign debris in the sinus passages. A sinusitis infection is recognized by the blockage which causes inflammation or swelling of the lining in the sinus passages and cavities. Blocked sinuses are very uncomfortable as pressure builds in the swollen sinus cavities. There are various methods used to treat a sinusitis infection and experience symptom relief. Treatments that result in drainage will produce symptom relief as well as alleviate the blockage and severe congestion. Drainage is the act or process of drawing off fluids from a cavity or wound by means of suction or gravity. Signs and symptoms of sinusitis infection are: headache, facial pain, pressure in the face that is dull or constant, aching over the affected sinuses. Pain is likely to increase when laying down or bending over. The pain in the head typically starts on one side of the head and progresses to both sides. Sinus infections can also cause inner ear problems as a result of the nasal passages being clogged. As a result of the nasal inflammation the affected person may feel dizzy or heavy head or a vibrating sensation in the head. The nasal congestion from a sinus infection can induce a migraine. Sinusitis & pregnancy Pregnancy will raise extra caution for a physician when treating a pregnant woman; the physician will be wary of medications that harm the baby. In addition, oral antibiotics are known to be marginally effective in treating a sinusitis infection. A topical treatment would necessarily provide less risk to a pregnant mother and her baby; medications taken systemically can affect the baby In- utero. Oral antibiotics are systemic and medication given to the mother carried through the blood stream and blood vessels will also be given to the fetus. During pregnancy, the hormonal upset can predispose some women to sinus infections that previously had no sinus infection history. A physician will make the determination and weigh the risks and benefits for both mother and child.
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